Fuzhou, China _ The Relic Shelter | Fuzhou Teahouse: A Hui-Style Structure, Enshrined In The New Builtform _ Neri&Hu
The project draws inspiration from imagery uniquely associated with Fuzhou: the Jinshan Temple.
This is a rare example of a temple structure built in the middle of a river in China.
John Thomson was one of the first photographers ever to travel to the country and provided Western audiences with some of the first glimpses into the Far East.
In the album Foochow and the River Min, which documented his legendary journey up the Min River, Thomson captured the ancient structure in its original state resting serenely above a floating rock in 1871.
This would become a lasting image unmistakably identified with the city of Fuzhou.
Conceived as an urban artifact and drawing from the historical roots of the city of Fuzhou, the Relic Shelter internalizes a piece of distinct heritage at a time when rapid new development has eroded traditional culture and identity.
The client’s brief posed the unique challenge of creating an enclosure for a Chinese artifact – the wooden structure of a high-ranking Qing dynasty official’s residence, replete with ornamental carvings and intricate joinery.
Relocated from Anhui to its new home in Fuzhou, the Hui-style structure is enshrined as the inhabitable centerpiece of a new teahouse.
Envisioned as a house atop a rock, the teahouse is elevated above a rammed concrete base, while its sweeping copper roof echoes the roofline of the enclosed architectural relic.
Its core material, rammed concrete, is a modern homage to the traditional earthen dwellings of the region, emphasizing a raw monumentality.
Visitors are presented with two images of the building upon approach: the upright silhouette of the form, and its mirrored reflection duplicated in the surrounding pool of water.
A series of contrasts play out among elements that are bright and dark, light and heavy, coarse and refined, as visitors enter the grand hall where the structure of the ancient residence is situated.
Sky wells penetrate the roof, bringing natural light into the depths of the enclosure and illuminating the priceless artifact on display.
Only upon reaching the mezzanine does the structural configuration of the building begin to reveal itself.
The hovering metal roof is lifted 50 cm off the solid base by copper-clad trusses to introduce a sliver of continuous illumination around its periphery.
Wrapping itself around the historical wooden structure, the mezzanine space allows visitors to appreciate intricate carpentry details at eye level.
The basement level includes a secondary arrival lobby housing a rotunda, a sunken courtyard, and tasting rooms.
At the top of the rotunda, a carved oculus capped by the glass is submerged beneath the pool in the courtyard above.
It filters the sun through a thin film of water, creating a mesmerizing play of reflections.
Architect: Neri&Hu
Project: The Relic Shelter | Fuzhou Teahouse
Type: Teahouse/Distillery
Area: 1,800 sq. mt.
Year: 2021
Location: Fuzhou, China
Text: By Architect
Photo credits: Hao Chen
About Neri&Hu:
Founded in 2004 by partners Lyndon Neri and Rossana Hu, Neri&Hu Design and Research Office is an inter-disciplinary architectural design practice based in Shanghai, China. Neri&Hu works internationally providing architecture, interior, master planning, graphic, and product design services. Currently working on projects in many countries, Neri&Hu is composed of multi-cultural staff who speak over 30 different languages. The diversity of the team reinforces a core vision for the practice: to respond to a global worldview incorporating overlapping design disciplines for a new paradigm in architecture.
Neri&Hu’s location is purposeful. With shanghai considered a new global frontier, Neri&Hu is in the center of this contemporary chaos. The city’s cultural, urban, and historic contexts function as a point of departure for the architectural explorations involved in every project. Because new sets of contemporary problems relating to buildings now extend beyond traditional architecture, the practice challenges traditional boundaries of architecture to include other complementary disciplines.
Neri&Hu believes strongly in research as a design tool, as each project bears its unique set of contextual issues. A critical probing into the specificities of program, site, function, and history is essential to the creation of rigorous design work. Based on research, Neri&Hu desires to anchor its work on the dynamic interaction of experience, detail, material, form, and light rather than conforming to a formulaic style. The ultimate significance behind each project comes from how the built forms create meaning through their physical representations.
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